Abigail Adams, Phillis Wheatly and Mary essays

Abigail Adams, Phillis Wheatly and Mary essays In the 18th Century, women were not expected to be educated, nor did their opinion have any weight in society. Many women were against those unspoken rules but only a few would dare attempts to make the necessary changes. The following women not only were educated but also had the courage to write and publish their work about freedom. Abigail Adams, John Adams wife wrote to him at many occasions, during the revolutionary war, about current politics in America. She insisted for him to change the code of laws and to allow more freedom to women. John Adams was not as open minded as his wife and refused to make any changes that would liberate women. Abigail Adams was so insisting that she promised a rebellion if nothing was done to emancipate women. History tells us that women were declined the right to vote until 1920, more that 144 years after the declaration of independence. In her letter to General Washington, Phillis Wheatley supports George Washington through the revolution. Her fight for freedom had been a long journey: Born in Africa, sold to an American family; she never had a taste of freedom. Her family taught her how to write and read, but many were not so lucky. In her letter to General Washington, she portrays freedom as a goddess; a goddess that is guiding Washingtons actions towards independence. Mary Wollstonecraft was more aggressive in her writings. After writing Vindication of the Rights of Woman, she became a classic of feminist history. She argued the fact that women had the right to be educated. She had very good arguments to support her theory. Women were responsible for the education of their children; therefore, it would make sense for them to be educated. She also argued that it would make marriages relationship stronger if women were equal partner with their husbands. She wanted women to be considered creature of reason. These women may not have made a tremendous impact ...

Sullivan Surname Meaning and Family History

Sullivan Surname Meaning and Family History The common Sullivan surname means hawk-eyed or little dark-eyed one, derived from the Irish sà ºildhubhn, from suil, meaning eye and dubh, meaning black. Sullivan is the 92nd most popular surname in the United States and the third most common surname in Ireland. Surname Origin:  Irish Alternate Surname Spellings:  OSULLIVAN, OSULLIVAN Famous People with the SULLIVAN Surname Arthur Sullivan - 19th century British conductor and composerLouis Sullivan- widely considered Americas first modern architectAnne Sullivan - American teacher  best known for her work with Helen KellerEd Sullivan -  Ã‚  American journalist, producer and TV host; best known for his successful variety program, The Ed Sullivan Show. Where is the SULLIVAN Surname Most Common? The Sullivan surname, according to surname distribution information from  Forebears, is most prevalent in the United States, where it comes in as the 81st most common last name. There are more individuals named Sullivan in Ireland, however, based on percentage of population. It is also fairly common in Australia and Wales. Genealogy Resources for the Surname Sullivan 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their Meanings: Smith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census?Sullivan/OSullivan DNA Project: More than 400 members have joined this project for the Sullivan surname (and variants such as OSullivan) to  work together to find their common heritage through DNA testing and sharing of information.SULLIVAN Family Genealogy Forum: This free message board is focused on descendants of Sullivan ancestors around the world. Search the forum for posts about your Sullivan ancestors, or join the forum and post your own queries.  FamilySearch - SULLIVAN  Genealogy: Explore over 4.9 million  results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Sullivan surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.GeneaNet - Sullivan Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Sullivan surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. Ancestry.com: Sullivan Surname: Explore over 11  million digitized records and database entries, including census records, passenger lists, military records, land deeds, probates, wills and other records for the Sullivan  surname on the subscription-based website, Ancestry.com.

Dismissal Meeting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Dismissal Meeting - Research Paper Example ination or dismissal is inevitability despite how strong the firms’ recruiting, performance management, management practices as well as hiring effectively be. Dismissal of the employees results from behavioral misconduct such as theft, violation of standards of conduct and/ or policies, changes in business such as lack of work, new markets and contract ending as well as performance issues. It is importance to note that, before settling down to conduct a dismissal meeting, a firm should first consult with a counsel from an employment attorney to ascertain non-exposure to litigation. As noted by Martin Yate’s â€Å"Keeping the Best†, a firm that fails to strip-off chronic poor performers, is viewed by the best performers employees as having condoned lackluster performance and/or it fails to recognize the difference as the best performers will always long for associating themselves to the best (Yate, 1991, p. 65). It is therefore key for both small and large firms to dismiss employees when it is called for. This is because small business may not afford to retain unproductive employees since poor performance negatively affect the Company’s outcomes through demotivating best performers. However, firing of employee calls for proper handling of the dismissal process to curb the looming pitfalls such as reduction in morale and productivity with respect to retained employees. In addition, the image of the Company and recruitment of new staff are embedded on how dismissal process is handled. As noted by Richard S. Deems in his book ‘How to Fir e Your Friends’, â€Å"Do it the right way, and there’s no lasting negative effect on the company or the person who is existing. Do it the wrong way, and the fired employee may have a very difficult time finding a new job and you and your company may end up in court (Deems, 1989, p. 16).† The manager needs to set the tone as how the work group will react to the challenge or stress arising from the unwelcome change. The

Child care - Care for babies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Child care - Care for babies - Essay Example A child’s unwillingness to leave the parent is known as separation anxiety. It is a very common observation in this age group. It is actually an indication of healthy attachment. It is only a temporary phase and almost every child will grow out of it. Llara and her family must come to the center few times before the starting day so that they get familiar with the surrounding and the staff. Confidence must be instilled into them by discussing with them about the quality of care, expertise, policies followed and how other children are doing. They should be shown play area, where and how the food is prepared, cradles and other such things. Also, a mention of availability of Pediatrician in case of emergency will relax them. The goodbye must be firm and with a pleasant and loving saying which the mother should follow like a ritual everyday. The mother should stay calm and composed and she should have confidence in the baby and the caregiver. Once she means to go, she should not come back. Usually children settle within 20 minutes. The mother can call after 20 minutes and find out. Also, while going, she should mention that she is going to be back. Children cannot understand time, but the mother can tell something like â€Å"I will be back after lunch† and she should come back without fail. Building secondary attachments with Llara may be easy because, her parents have already indicated that she is an easy-to-take-care baby. Also, she has been under the care of other people before. The caregiver must first familiarize herself with Llara when she is in the comforting hands of her mother. She should spend some time talking with the parents when Llara is looking on, so that she will associate her with her parents. She should never try to pull out Llara of her mother’s arm, especially the first time. Parents should show confidence in the

Company Analysis and Evaluation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Company Analysis and Evaluation - Case Study Example The Collins Foods Group is a private company based in Australia with a joint ownership by private investors and management together with employees forming 52% and 48% of ownership respectively. The company's main business includes retail outlets for food service i.e. KFC in Queensland and sizzler in Australia. Collins Food group in Queensland operates from Brisbane where it operates one hundred and fourteen retail outlets and twenty six Sizzler restaurants in within Australia. The earliest KFC restaurant in Australia was established in 1968 and opened in 1969, while the earliest Sizzler was established in 1984 and opened in 1985. KFC has been growing since its establishment and this can be seen in terms of the increased number of retail outlets, more employee, increased profits etc. The company seeks to attain a continuous development in each and every area of its operation as its mission statement describes it "Establish Collins Foods Group as leading restaurant holding company, whi ch operates premier brands where people love to eat and are proud to work." KFC also seeks to better the community in which it operates through its commitment to participate in activities that enhance the community. KFC has a principle that "if you take care of your people they will take care of your customers. If you take care of your customers they will take care of your business" Figure 1: Collins Food Group Pty Limited SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Strong capital base Internal controls for some of our outlets are wanting The state is focusing on subsidizing hotel industry to boost tourism The world economic crisis that has catalyzed inflation and have seen financial industries raised lending rates Strong brand The company is understaffed Internet marketing will help us to reach out the whole global market and hence expanded market Technological advancement may introduce new challenges that may affect the normal business processes. Competent top management and subordinate personnel The regular personnel review might not be very reliable There are many upcoming training and management consultant firms from which the company can outsource this services Big competitors may shift focus and wipe out part of our market position Wide distribution channels A significant percentage of employee turnover Hotel industry expanding providing opportunities to penetrate new markets The upcoming retail food service providers are poaching experienced employees from our company Efficient quality control procedures In case the financial crisis continues to bite people will continue to cut down on their spending habits Efficient staff appraisal system Track record in excellent customer care devoid of top management approval Competitors in the industry might be reluctant to implement new technology Figure 2: Balanced scorecard: Critical Success Factors (CSFs) Analysis Critical success Factor Categories Critical success factors (CSTs) Measurement of the CSFs Understanding of market Sensitivity to volatile market needs Number of active customers Understanding our competitors and their decision making Attainment of a competitive edge above our competitors Innovative response to the needs of the customers Number of new customers Consumer

The Death of Ivan Ilych, 1886

The Death of Ivan Ilych, 1886 This is a critical essay about the Death of Ivan Ilych that was written in 1886. It was the first most important fictional work published by Leo Tolstoy after his disaster and conversion. The religious philosophies of Tolstoy serve as a background to the understanding of the fiction story of The Death of Ivan Ilych. The values that became important to Tolstoy in the second half of his life include: brotherly love, mutual support and Christian charity emerged as the dominant moral principles in the death of Ivan Ilych. The Ivan Ilychs awakening exposes him to the light of a meaningful life and alleviates his fear of dying. The death of Ivan Ilych can be seen as true reflection of and an elaboration of Tolstoys philosophical concerns after conversion. The novel is a fictional answer to the questions that afflicted Tolstoy during the middle of 1870s. Tolstoy died in 1910 after almost a ten year period of continuing ill health. The three themes: the right to life, the inevitability of de ath and inner life as opposed to the outer life are discussed from the critical point of view in the essay. Themes The right life Tolstoy beliefs that there are two kinds of lives: the artificial life which is represented by Ivan, Praskovya, Peter, and nearly everyone in Ivans society and company; and the authentic life represented by Gerasim. The artificial life is characterized by superficial relationships, self-interest, and materialism. It is also inward-looking, not fulfilling, and eventually incapable of providing answers to the vital questions in life. The artificial life is a deception that hides lifes true meaning and leaves one terrified and alone at the moment of death. Alternatively, the authentic life is characterized by pity and compassion. The authentic life promotes reciprocally affirming human relationships that ends isolation and allows for true interpersonal contact. While the artificial life leaves one unaccompanied and empty, the authentic life embraces strength through unity and relieve through empathy. Thus it creates bonds and gets one read to meet death. The authentic life is not the right life because of the following reasons: empathizing with one does not relieve pain; theres no total self-sacrificing love for others and no true interpersonal contact, this is evident when Gerasim considers that just empathizing with Ivans plight and relieving his isolation is more important than the physical support of holding Ivans legs. Also, theres no genuine personal involvement because compassion and love must go both ways; both must benefit from the relationship (Tolstoy, 2010). The inevitability of death As Ivan steadily approaches death, it is also the time that he starts to recognize his death and his search for a compromise with its terrible and nullifying influence. The question of how is one to make sense of the end of ones life, of ones relationships, projects, and dreams, of ones very existence is a dilemma. It is not true that as Ivans approach to life changes, prompted by pain and the prospect of death, his emotions progress from sheer terror to utter joy. Also the avoidance of death that depicts Ivans social situation is founded on an illusion meant to protect people from distasteful realities which only lead to horror, emptiness, and dissatisfaction. However, accepting death and the identification of the right unpredictable nature of life allows for peace, confidence and sometimes joy at death point. The death of Ivan is a lesson on making sense of death by living rightly (Tolstoy, 2010). Inner life opposed to Outer life Tolstoy portrays human existence as a conflict between the inner and the outer, the spiritual life and the physical life in both the artificial and authentic life. For the longer time of his life, Ivan beliefs that he is a purely physical being. He does not absolutely show any indication of any spiritual life in his physical being. Ivan lives for the good of his own flesh and relates only with those who promote his desires. This is not true since Ivan mistakes his physical life for his true spiritual life. Ivan supposes that his existence is the right one, and he rejects to see the mistake of his life. As a consequence of denying the spiritual life, Ivan is not capable of outdoing the physical life. As he holds on to the belief; he experiences agonizing pain, total terror and irresistible unhappiness. However, when the view of his death compels Ivan to deal with his isolation, he steadily begins to realize the importance of the spiritual life. As the understanding of Ivan continues t o grow, he starts to replace the physical life with the spiritual life. It is then he moves past suffering, overcomes death and experiences intense joy. Hence the duty of each person is to identify the twofold of the self and to live such that the less important physical life matches to most important spiritual life (Tolstoy, 2010). Conclusion The three themes depicted from Tolstoys story about the death of Ivan Ilych include: the right life, the inevitability of death and the inner life as opposed to outer life. Tolstoy beliefs that there are two kinds of lives: the artificial life which is represented by Ivan, Praskovya, Peter, and nearly everyone in Ivans society and company; the authentic life represented by Gerasim. The artificial life is characterized by superficial relationships, self-interest, and materialism. Alternatively, the authentic life is characterized by pity, promotes reciprocally affirming of human relationships and compassion. According to the inevitability of death, it is not true that accepting death and the identification of the right unpredictable nature of life allows for peace, confidence and sometimes joy at death point. Finally, Tolstoy portrays human existence as a conflict between the inner and the outer, the spiritual and the physical in both the artificial and authentic life which is not tru e since they are dual things.

Frankenstein Kickass Paper -- essays research papers

The daughter of an active feminist, Mary Woolstonecraft Shelley eloped with the famous poet Percy Bysshe Shelley at the age of 15, and after was continually and profoundly influenced by his words and writings. Her novel Frankenstein is named among the best written and most meaningful of the gothic works, and is one of the few still popularly read today. A precursor to the Romantic trend in art and intellect, gothic novels rejected of the precepts of order, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and late 18th-century Neoclassicism in particular. The gothic tradition grew out of disillusionment with the Enlightenment and 18th-century rationalism and physical materialism. Romanticism as a whole emphasized the individual, the irrational, the imaginative, the spontaneous, the emotional, and the transcendental. Shelley herself defines "gothic" as a story "which would speak to the mysterious fears of our Nature, and would awaken thrill ing horror--one to make the reader dread to look around, to curdle the blood and quicken the beatings of the heart." By infusing moral and social concerns into the gothic style, Shelley achieves more than a simple horror story, however. The universal societal and psychoanalytical questions raised in Frankenstein secure its place in world literature and promise decades of similarly fashioned gothic writings. As stated above, the gothic genre developed as a harsh reaction to the predominant Neoclassic ideals of the time; the emphasis shifted from the whole to the solitary, and from society to nature. The "Graveyard Poets," one of whom is Thomas Gray, are attributed with having ushered in the new philosophy and are often termed "Pre-Romantics." Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" has all the elements of the gothic: graves, overtones of death, a rural setting, and a desire for return to a more simplistic, natural time. Simultaneously, Jean-Jacques Rousseau preached a similar creed which presented society as evil, and called for a "natural state of man." Shelley was schooled in both writers, and took their words to heart. In 1776 and 1789 Revolutions swept America and France, indicating that the Neoclassic ideals were not as stable as was previously thought. News of these ... ...; and "Fall of the House of Usher" and Hawthorne's "Young Goodman Brown" use many gothic conventions and themes, such as the ominous tone, dream-like or surreal sequences, and warnings about interdependency and the manipulation of one's mind. The gothic novel revolves as part of the literary cycle, periodically returning for a brief period in the public's eye and then again disappearing into obscure circles of its few disciples. In this scientific age, the gothic is viewed as being overly sentimental, predictable, and implausible. As the ages change, readers, like Victor, are forced to "exchange chimeras of boundless grandeur" which the gothic inspires for "realities of little worth" (Shelley 46). The gothic, the fantastic, is a necessary balance for logic and reason as much as light is to dark, and good to evil. Without one, the other is undefined and therefore has no purpose in its existence. Frankenstein will live on as a brilliant insight into both the political environment of the 18th century and the eternal condition of man as an extension of nature.